What is Cystocele Surgery – Bladder Surgery?

One of the most common conditions encountered in female urology is cystocele, which refers to the downward prolapse of the urinary bladder toward the vagina. This condition is especially seen in women who have given birth, are of advanced age, or have weakened pelvic floor muscles, and it can significantly affect quality of life.

Op. Dr. Serpil Kırım does not offer her patients only a surgical solution; she also adopts a holistic medical perspective, evaluating underlying muscular, connective tissue, and hormonal imbalances to achieve long-term recovery.

What Is a Cystocele?

A cystocele is the prolapse of the bladder toward the vagina caused by weakening of the pelvic floor muscles. This condition may lead to complaints such as urinary incontinence, a feeling of pressure in the pelvic area, vaginal fullness, and pain during sexual intercourse.

Causes of Cystocele

• Vaginal childbirth (especially difficult or multiple deliveries)
• Age-related weakening of tissues
• Chronic constipation or chronic cough
• Excess body weight
• Decreased estrogen levels (postmenopausal period)
• Previous pelvic surgeries

Symptoms of Cystocele

• A feeling of fullness or swelling in the vagina
• Urinary incontinence or difficulty urinating
• Frequent need to urinate
• Discomfort or pain during sexual intercourse
• Worsening of symptoms after prolonged standing

Stages of Cystocele

Cystocele is evaluated in three main stages:

Mild (Grade 1)

The bladder slightly descends into the vaginal canal but is not externally noticeable.

Moderate (Grade 2)

The bladder descends to the level of the vaginal opening. Symptoms become more pronounced.

Severe (Grade 3)

The bladder protrudes outside the vagina and significantly interferes with daily life.

How Is Cystocele Treated?

Treatment of cystocele varies depending on the severity of the condition, the patient’s general health status, and its impact on quality of life.

Non-Surgical Treatment Methods

• Pelvic floor exercises (Kegel exercises)
• Pelvic physical therapy
• Vaginal pessary (silicone device supporting the bladder)
• Hormone therapy (especially postmenopausal)

Surgical Method: Cystocele Repair (Anterior Colporrhaphy)

With this procedure, also known as bladder prolapse surgery, the anterior vaginal wall is reinforced and the bladder is repositioned to its original anatomical location.

Surgical Process

• Performed via the vaginal route
• Usually under general or spinal anesthesia
• Average surgery duration is 60–90 minutes
• Hospital stay is typically 1 day
• Full recovery is achieved within 2–4 weeks

Holistic Medical Approach at Serpil Kırım Clinic

Op. Dr. Serpil Kırım does not consider cystocele treatment solely as a surgical procedure. With a holistic medical approach, each patient is evaluated based on her unique physiology, hormonal balance, connective tissue strength, and psychological well-being.

Holistic supports applied during the treatment process include:

• Hormonal balance analysis
• Phytotherapies supporting collagen production
• Micronutrient support to strengthen the immune system
• Personalized pelvic floor exercise plan
• Counseling aimed at reducing physical and emotional stress

All of these processes not only enhance surgical success but also positively contribute to the patient’s overall health.

What Should Be Considered After Cystocele Surgery?

• Avoid sexual intercourse for 4–6 weeks
• Avoid heavy lifting
• Prevent constipation
• Maintain adequate fluid intake
• Continue pelvic floor exercises regularly
• Do not miss follow-up examinations

Istanbul Cystocele Surgery Prices (2026)

Prices may vary depending on the surgical technique used, hospital selection, postoperative care process, and holistic treatment support.

Final pricing is determined after patient evaluation.

A Specialized Approach to Pelvic Health

Pelvic floor health is a multidimensional issue that goes beyond urinary function, affecting mobility, sexual life, and overall comfort in women.

Op. Dr. Serpil Kırım approaches surgical treatment of pelvic organ prolapse not merely as a medical intervention, but as a transformation process aimed at improving quality of life, supported by the principles of holistic medicine.