There are many family planning methods to prevent unexpected or unwanted pregnancies. Although many women prefer more temporary methods such as birth control pills or injections, many women may seek more permanent methods.

Women who no longer plan to have children can opt for tubal ligation to stop the fertility process.

This procedure, popularly known as tubal ligation, does not cause any change in the sexual desire, menstrual cycle or menopause process. Tubal ligation, which is a highly effective contraceptive method, is a procedure that should be decided very carefully.

Even if the tubes are restored with an operation, the possibility of conception is reduced by almost half. Women who want to become pregnant in the future can resort to methods such as in vitro fertilization.

What is tubal ligation?

Tubal ligation, or more commonly known as tubal ligation, which is the process of surgically connecting the fallopian tubes between the ovaries and the uterus, prevents the entry of the egg, the female reproductive cell, into the uterus, eliminating the possibility of becoming pregnant.

In tubal ligation, which provides 99 percent protection, the tubes are surgically ligated by twisting them with the help of a clamp. Since the egg is prevented from entering, even if the sperm reaches the uterus, there is no egg to fertilize, so pregnancy cannot occur.

Is tubal ligation completely permanent?

It is a procedure that is applied to women of almost any age and is almost permanent. There is, of course, a reversal procedure, but it can render attempts to conceive naturally fruitless.

The biggest advantage of this procedure is that it does not require regular repetition, and once it is done, there is no need for other contraceptive methods. Moreover, it does not interrupt menstruation or cause it to increase or decrease.

This procedure does not affect menopause, which is a natural process, and does not have any negative effects on sexual energy. However, it should be remembered that this is a contraceptive method and does not protect the person against sexually transmitted diseases. For a healthy and fully protected sexual intercourse, it is recommended that the partner wears a condom.

How is tubal ligation performed?

Tubal ligation is most commonly performed on women who no longer want to have children, but it can also be preferred for individuals with tubal disease or at risk of ovarian cancer.

This method is performed under general anesthesia using a laparoscopic approach, popularly known as closed surgery. For this, very small incisions are made near the patient’s belly button. Through the incisions, an optical imager with a camera at the end and other surgical equipment are inserted into the abdominal cavity. With the help of the camera, the surgeon can easily see the patient’s internal organs on the monitor.

Carbon dioxide is injected into the patient’s abdomen to get a clearer image and to give the doctor more room to move. The fallopian tubes are then clamped and ligated. The incisions are closed with dissolving surgical sutures and the operation is completed.

It is normal to have mild dizziness and a feeling of heaviness in the shoulders after the operation. Painkillers prescribed by the doctor will help with this. The patient can eat a few hours after the operation.

It can be discharged from the hospital on the same day or after 24 hours. Since it is a closed surgery, the healing process is fast and comfortable.

We wish you a healthy day.