There are many family planning methods used to prevent unexpected or unwanted pregnancies. While many women prefer temporary methods such as birth control pills or injections, others seek more permanent solutions.

Women who no longer plan to have children may choose the tubal ligation procedure to stop the fertility process.

Known commonly as “having the tubes tied,” this procedure does not cause any changes in sexual desire, menstrual cycle, or the menopausal process. Tubal ligation is a highly effective birth control method that should be carefully considered.

Although the tubes can be restored through surgery, the chance of becoming pregnant is reduced by almost half. Women who wish to become pregnant in the future may consider methods such as IVF.

What is tubal ligation?

Tubal ligation, the surgical tying of the fallopian tubes located between the ovaries and uterus, prevents the egg (female reproductive cell) from reaching the uterus, eliminating the possibility of pregnancy.

Providing 99% protection, the fallopian tubes are clamped and surgically tied. Since the egg is blocked, sperm may reach the uterus but cannot fertilize an egg, preventing pregnancy.

Is tubal ligation completely permanent?

This is a nearly permanent procedure that can be applied to women of almost any age. Although reversal surgery is available, natural conception may remain unsuccessful.

The greatest advantage is that it does not require regular repetition. Once done, there’s no need for other birth control methods. It also does not disrupt the menstrual process or cause any change in frequency or intensity.

This procedure, which does not affect the natural process of menopause, also does not negatively impact sexual energy. However, it should be noted that this is a birth control method and does not protect against sexually transmitted diseases. For safe and protected sexual activity, the use of condoms by the partner is recommended.

How is tubal ligation performed?

Although tubal ligation is mostly performed on women who no longer wish to have children, it can also be preferred for individuals with tubal conditions or at risk of ovarian cancer.

This method is performed under general anesthesia using a laparoscopic approach, commonly known as closed surgery. Small incisions are made near the belly button. Through these, a camera and surgical tools are inserted into the abdominal cavity. The surgeon can view the internal organs on a monitor with the help of the camera.

Carbon dioxide is introduced into the abdominal area to improve visibility and provide working space. Then the fallopian tubes are clamped and tied. The incisions are closed with dissolvable stitches, completing the operation.

Mild dizziness or shoulder heaviness may be experienced after surgery. Painkillers prescribed by the doctor will help. The patient can eat a few hours after the procedure.

The patient may be discharged the same day or within 24 hours. Since it is a minimally invasive surgery, the recovery process is quick and comfortable.

We wish you healthy days.